peptide wiki

MGF

aka Mechano Growth Factor · IGF-1Ec · IGF-1 Ec

Growth Hormone Secretagogues research-only

Mechanism

Mechano Growth Factor is the C-terminal E-domain peptide derived from IGF-1Ec, a splice variant of insulin-like growth factor 1 that is expressed locally and transiently in skeletal muscle in response to mechanical loading or damage. After cleavage from the IGF-1 precursor, the 24-amino-acid MGF E-peptide acts independently of the IGF-1 receptor, helping activate quiescent satellite (muscle stem) cells to support muscle repair and hypertrophy. Synthetic MGF is the unmodified peptide and is degraded rapidly in body fluids; the related PEG-MGF kept in this directory is the pegylated form, in which polyethylene glycol (and typically a stabilizing D-amino-acid substitution) is attached to extend half-life. MGF is not FDA-approved and is a grey-market research compound with no controlled human efficacy data.

Studied uses

Identification

SequenceYQPPSTNKNTKSQRRKGSTFEERK
Typical doseVendor-reported research use commonly 100-200 mcg per injection, local/subcutaneous; no validated human dosing
Half-lifeVery short (minutes-scale) for unmodified MGF due to rapid degradation in plasma; the pegylated PEG-MGF variant is engineered for a substantially longer half-life

Safety

Not FDA-approved for human use; sold as a research chemical only with no controlled human safety data. As an IGF-1-related growth factor it is prohibited at all times under the WADA Code (S2). Theoretical risks include effects on cell proliferation; purity and identity of grey-market product are unverified.

Vendors selling MGF

VendorSizePriceListed purityTrust
Simple Peptide 5 mg $66.00 85
Simple Peptide 2 mg $39.00 85
AMC Essentials 2 mg $29.99
Alpha Omega 5 mg $66.00
Biotech Peptides 5 mg $59.00
Core Peptides 5 mg $145.00
Core Peptides 5 mg $50.00
Genetic Peptide 10 mg $90.00
Paramount Peptides 5 mg $127.50

Research

Spontaneous self-assembly of mangiferin in an aqueous medium into vesicles for anticancer drug encapsulation and antibacterial applications
Kar S, Patra S, Thaisaeng W, Theppitak C, Thasana N, Bag BG. · RSC advances (2026) ·

Natural products exhibiting spontaneous vesicular self-assembly are rare. Mangiferin, a natural xanthonoid, was isolated from the rhizome of the fern Davallia solida . Herein, we demonstrate that mangiferin spontaneously self-assembles in aqueous and organic-aqueous binary solutions, forming stable spherical vesicles.

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Lignin-based macromolecular composite solid electrolyte enabling high-performance sodium metal batteries via MgF<sub>2</sub>-assisted ion dissociation
Su S, Wei Z, Chen Z, Wang N, Lin X. · International journal of biological macromolecules (2026) ·

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) for sodium metal batteries often suffer from low room-temperature ionic conductivity and unstable electrode/electrolyte interfaces.

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Comprehensive molecular profiling of the African swine fever virus in Korean wild boars between 2019 and 2024
Kim G, Ji S, Choi S, Lim S, Choi H, Jeong M, Park S, Jheong WH. · Veterinary research (2026) · animal

African swine fever (ASF), caused by the African swine fever virus (ASFV), is a lethal transboundary disease. Since its first detection in South Korea in 2019, ASFV has continuously infected wild boars, imposing major economic and ecological burdens.

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From rice mill waste to water remediation: A circular economy and sustainability approach using magnesium ferrite incorporated inorganic matrix nanocomposites for chromium and nickel removal
Anandhakumar VT, Muthukumar P, Suresh A, Ramesh S, Kamaraj N, Sathish A, Nanoth R. · Environmental science and pollution research international (2026) ·

In this study, rice husk generated from the rice milling industry, commonly used as boiler fuel and subsequently discarded as ash along with wood residue ash, has been valorised into a functional bio-nanocomposite.

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Pathways of fluoride removal and MgF<sub>2</sub> recovery from fluoride-containing wastewater using different magnesium sources
Zhang C, Pan X, Li L, Dai D, Peng S, Cheng B, Ai J, Peng S, Zhang W. · Water research (2026) ·

Removing fluoride from fluoride-containing wastewater while recovering fluorine resources is important for both environmental protection and resource utilization.

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Sprayable polysaccharide-based biomimetic double dressing with synergistic regulation for wound healing
Xue Y, Lin Y, Lu Y, Zhang H, Chen B, Zhao Y, Wu H, Xu S, Zhan K, Zhou J, Cai X, Zhou Q, Chen C, Jin L, Tang X, Zheng Y. · Biomaterials (2026) · in-vitro

Current sprayable hydrogel dressings often fail to achieve the functional integration required for complex wounds, owing to inherent design flaws and a lack of synergistic action, which delays healing and promotes scarring.

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Antibacterial performance of chitosan-modified magnesium fluoride nanoparticles: Synthesis and characterization
Dhadda S, Rami E, Sahoo A, Lakshmi C, Thangavelu I, Arulselvan P, Tadepalli S, Gadallah AG. · International journal of biological macromolecules (2026) ·

The rise of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections threatens human health by reducing the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. This growing challenge highlights the urgent need for advanced nano-based antibacterial materials capable of overcoming resistance and providing broad-spectrum protection.

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Degradable biophotonic scaffolds of mesoporous graphene for regenerating neural pathways
Akhavan O, Kalantarian A, Naserzadeh P, Rad MB, Ayazi H, Butt HA, Khademi A, Ahadian MM, Krasnikov DV, Plaza E, Nasibulin AG. · Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine (2026) ·

Mesoporous graphene frameworks (MGFs) were synthesized as p-type semiconductors with a nonzero band gap of ~1 eV and used as 3D photo-sensitive scaffolds for effective differentiation of human neural stem cells (hNSCs) into 3D-neural networks, under near-infrared (NIR) laser stimulation.

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Mangiferin improves learning and memory deficits in prenatal stress offspring through ER stress and BDNF pathway
Deng L, He W, Gao Y, Shang B, Wang J, He J, Hu J, Fang M, Guan F, Cao YJ. · European journal of pharmacology (2026) · animal

Prenatal stress (PS) significantly influences the neurodevelopment of offsprings, potentially resulting in deficits in learning and memory. Mangiferin (MGF) is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound found in many plants, exhibits various pharmacological effects.

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Chemically stabilized MgF<sub>2</sub>-Ag-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> SPR biosensor for label-free brain tumor detection
Nouman WM, Aly AH, Sayed FA, Abd El-Ghany SE, Sallam SM. · RSC advances (2026) ·

An advanced surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor is presented for label-free identification of primary and metastatic brain tumors.

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Global Habitat Analysis With Multi-Graph Fusion Framework of Postoperative MRI for Predicting Radiotherapy Treatment Response in Glioma Patients
Wang Y, Lin L, Hu Z, Wang H, Chen Q. · IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics (2026) ·

Traditional methods for predicting treatment response often rely on readily available clinical factors. However, these methods often lack the granularity to capture the complex interplay between tumor heterogeneity and treatment efficacy.

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Single-cell spatial immune landscape of ASFV-infected porcine lung microenvironment
Guo H, Cai H, Chen Y, Zou Z, Yin S, Xu Y, Peng G, Jin M, Cao G, Dai J. · Virulence (2026) · animal

African swine fever virus (ASFV) infection leads to severe lung lesions in the host, yet detailed insights into the in vivo immune response of the lung microenvironment to ASFV infection at the single-cell level remain limited.

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Washed Microbiota Transplantation Combined With Enteral Nutrition for Gastroptosis
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2025) · cohort

This is a observational study to explore the efficacy and safety of washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) combined with nutritional support for gastroptosis patients

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Efficacy of LN18178 in Improving Muscle Strength, Aerobic Capacity and Body Composition in Healthy Young Males
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2025) · rct

The Purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of LN18178 in improving muscle strength, aerobic capacity and body composition in healthy young males.

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Life Improving Factors After a Hip Fracture
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2021) · cohort

The primary objective of the proposed research is to investigate the association between protein intake and nutritional status with bone health and physical functioning in older hip fracture patients.

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BILACO Trial: Biliary Atresia - a Severe Complex Congenital Liver Disease
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2020) · cohort

Biliary atresia is the most severe form of cholestatic liver disease. The children have high morbidity and mortality and get devastating pruritus and fatigue, failure to thrive, progressive hepatic failure and impaired neurodevelopment. The etiology is mostly unknown.

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Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Benralizumab in Reducing Oral Corticosteroid Use in Adult Patients With Severe Asthma
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2018) · rct

This is a study designed to evaluate efficacy and safety of Benralizumab in reducing the Oral Corticosteroid (OCS) use in adult patients with severe asthma who are receiving OCS with or without additional asthma controller medications.

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Physical Training Induced Plasticity of Motor Control Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease Patients
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2012) · rct

There are experimental evidences of the important role of exercise in the PD, that induces similar effects to pharmacotherapy. So far, the mechanisms of the impact of these changes on the brain subcortical and cortical regions functioning, motor activities and cognitive functions are still not clear.

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An Efficacy and Safety Study of Rivaroxaban With Warfarin for the Prevention of Stroke and Non-Central Nervous System Systemic Embolism in Patients With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2006) · rct

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban with warfarin for the prevention of blood clots in the brain (referred to as stroke) and blood clots in other parts of the body referred to as non-central nervous system systemic embolism) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (a…

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Safety and Efficacy of Long-term Somatropin Treatment in Adults
· ClinicalTrials.gov (2003) · cohort

This study is conducted in Europe. The aim of the study is to evaluate safety and efficacy in adults treated with somatropin (Norditropin®).

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